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The Invention of Race in Medieval Spain

Our distinguished colleague Dr. K. Meira Goldberg has delivered a lecture entitled “Genética y historia: negritud y alteridad” (“Genetics and history: blackness and otherness”) as part of the University of Granada’s recent Flamenco MOOC (Massive Open Online Course). Dr. Goldberg’s lecture can be viewed here (in Spanish only). A text version is also available here.

Dr. Goldberg, “La Meira,” is a flamenco dancer, choreographer, teacher and scholar. She has co-edited many scholarly volumes with Antoini Pizà, is the author of several seminal books on race and the transatlantic circulation of music and dance, especially as it pertains to the Iberian world. 

The Flamenco MOOC is presented “on the occasion of the Centenary of the Cante Jondo Contest held in Granada in 1922” and “intends to analyze the artistic and cultural phenomenon of flamenco in its entire field of action and production, from a transversal, critical and at the same time informative, accessible perspective. to anyone interested in approaching and learning about this transnational art with deep and multiple roots.”

Rediscovery and New Publication: Bretón’s Piano Quintet in G Major

Antoni Pizà and María Luisa Martínez of the Foundation for Iberian Music have just published their edition of the Piano Quintet in G Major by Tomás Bretón (1850–1923).  This ambitious chamber piece had been lost for almost a century.  Its existence was actually known because the composer based his Symphony No. 3 in G Major on the original chamber piece. After its composition it was performed only once, almost a century ago, and then the original autograph manuscript resurfaced in our team’s researches.  In 2018, it was performed with great success at Fundación Juan March in Madrid and now a beautiful critical edition has just been published by Instituto Complutense de Ciencias Musicales . It is the hope of the editors that a new second life will start for this superb chamber work.

Discover more about Tomás Bretón by exploring our other posts about the composer here.

Unpublished Rossini Letters Discovered

Unpublished Rossini Letters Discovered:  New Research at the Foundation for Iberian Music

María Luisa Martínez and Antoni Pizà have uncovered some new autograph letters by Gioachino Rossini.  It is a well-known fact that Rossini was an avid letter writer, and it does not come as a surprise that some new items in his prolific correspondence turn out here and there.  The letters reveal a mature composer complaining about his health, but also a young mind conducting business as usual and keeping up with his social and professional circles.  In one of these autograph letters, he announces exultantly to his friend Francisco Frontera de Valldemosa that he has been named member of the prestigious Institut de France.  In another, he mentions Rosina Zapater, a young singer.  In all cases, Rossini conveys with naturalness his open personality and his strong ties with Spanish musicians and especially the Spanish monarchs, declaring himself a “slave” to the Spanish queen.  The letters will soon be published in Pizà and Marinez’s upcoming edition of La Veuve andalouse.

 

The Body Questions: Celebrating Flamenco’s Tangled Roots

K. Meira Goldberg and Antoni Pizà have recently published a collection of essays, The Body Questions: Celebrating Flamenco’s Tangled Roots.  The volume’s editors focus on how dance, like smoke, like breath, materializes for an evanescent, fluid instant, then moves on. The work presented in this volume raises an important methodological question, which is how what the dancing body knows—and questions—fits and can be integrated into a broader academic (and non-academic) discourse. Before film at least, dance was always transmitted “orally” and is only recorded in the most rudimentary fashion, even in the elite contexts in which it is recorded at all. And yet a dancer’s knowledge archives a capacious repository of non-White and non-elite practices and histories. Shifting our focus toward bodies and bodies of knowledge that have heretofore been invisible, we trace a root system that nourishes the European canon, but whose unique nature and constituent elements are often blanketed by the politics of Whiteness. These questions are urgently pressing right now, not only in light of our present reckoning with the harsh realities of racial violence, but also in light of the de-historicizing, unmooring, and disembodying effects of living ever more intensely in the global mediasphere. This volume, in sum, is a polyphonic compilation of voices about the dynamics of dancing, performance, and the embodiment of performative actions. As Frantz Fanon concludes Black Skin, White Masks: “Oh my body, make of me always a man who questions!”

This collection of essays poses a series of questions revolving around nonsense, cacophony, queerness, race, and the dancing body. How can flamenco, as a diasporic complex of performance and communities of practice frictionally and critically bound to the complexities of Spanish history, illuminate theories of race and identity in performance? How can we posit, and argue for, genealogical relationships within and between genres across the vast expanses of the African—and Roma—diaspora? Neither are the essays presented here limited to flamenco, nor, consequently, are the responses to these questions reduced to this topic. What all the contributions here do share is the wish to come together, across disciplines and subject areas, within the academy and without, in the whirling, raucous, and messy spaces where the body is free—to celebrate its questioning, as well as the depths of the wisdom and knowledge it holds and sometimes reveals.

About the Editors
K. Meira Goldberg is a flamenco performer, choreographer, teacher, and scholar. She teaches at Fashion Institute of Technology, and is Scholar-in-Residence at the Foundation for Iberian Music at the CUNY Graduate Center. She has instigated and collaborated on multiple books, exhibits, and international conferences. Her book Sonidos Negros: On the Blackness of Flamenco (2019) won the Barnard Hewitt Award for outstanding research in theatre history from the American Society for Theatre Research.

Antoni Pizà has taught Music History at Hofstra University, the City College, John Jay College of the City University of New York, and the Conservatory of Music and Dance in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He is currently the Director of the Foundation for Iberian Music at the Barry S. Brook Center for Music Research and Documentation of the Graduate Center, USA. He has authored and co-edited numerous books in English, Spanish and Catalan.

 

Click the following link for The Body Questions‘ Table of Contents

The Body Questions promo TOC 978-1-5275-7692-6-contents-contributors

The Global Reach of the Fandango in Music, Song and Dance: Spaniards, Indians, Africans and Gypsies

The Global Reach of the Fandango in Music, Song and Dance: Spaniards, Indians, Africans and Gypsies (Newcastle upon Tyne, UK : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017), edited by K. Meira Goldberg & Antoni Pizà, is the product of the 2015 symposium Spaniards, Indians, Africans and Gypsies: The Global Reach of the Fandango in Music, Song, and Dance.

The fandango, emerging in the early-eighteenth century Black Atlantic as a dance and music craze across Spain and the Americas, came to comprise genres as diverse as Mexican son jarocho, the salon and concert fandangos of Mozart and Scarlatti, and the Andalusian fandangos central to flamenco. From the celebrations of humble folk to the theaters of the European elite, with boisterous castanets, strumming strings, flirtatious sensuality, and dexterous footwork, the fandango became a conduit for the syncretism of music, dance, and people of diverse Spanish, Afro-Latin, Gitano, and even Amerindian origins. Once a symbol of Spanish Empire, it came to signify freedom of movement and of expression, given powerful new voice in the twenty-first century by Mexican immigrant communities. What is the full array of the fandango? The superb essays gathered in this collection lay the foundational stone for further exploration.

Meira Goldberg “La Meira” is a flamenco dancer, teacher, choreographer, and historian. She is co-curator of the 2013 exhibit 100 Years of Flamenco in New York at the New York Library for the Performing Arts, co-editor of the anthology Flamenco on the Global Stage: Historical, Critical, and Theoretical Perspectives (2015), and author of the forthcoming Sonidos Negros: On the Blackness of Flamenco.

Antoni Pizà is a musicologist and writer. He is the director of the Foundation for Iberian Music at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York and a member of its Doctoral Faculty.

Announcing The International Foundation for the Theory and Analysis of World Musics

It is with tremendous enthusiasm that we announce the establishment of The International Foundation for the Theory and Analysis of World Musics (IFTAWM). The new Foundation represents the most recent addition to The Barry S. Brook Center for Music Research and Documentation, housed at the City University of New York Graduate Center along with RILM and other prominent research centers and organizations. The mission of our new Foundation is to foster a global network of specialized research organizations devoted to specific musical cultures, genres, and/or theoretical-analytical approaches. The Foundation also aims to facilitate the formation, expansion, and development of specialized research units which would otherwise be unable to sustain an independent, autonomous existence on their own. This community of like-minded interest groups will serve both as a hub for collaborative events such as conferences and symposia, and as a resource for member units in developing their own research initiatives. 

The core of the Foundation consists of the journal Analytical Approaches to World Music, the conference series of the same name, and the Routledge book series New Directions in World Music Analysis. One important benefit of the Foundation will be to assure the long-term continuation of the AAWM journal and conference series through its affiliation with CUNY and The Brook Center. In addition to these core elements, the Foundation currently has numerous research units in various stages of formation some of which are already operational and included on the IFTAWM website. Examples include AAWM Music and Nature the forthcoming new journals Analytical Approaches to African Music; and Analytical Approaches to the Music of South Asia as well as the currently restructured AAWM China

We invite and encourage existing scholarly organizations to join us. For information regarding the application and approval process for establishing new research units within the Foundation kindly contact Lawrence Shuster at director@iftawm.org. Advantages of membership include nonprofit status, opportunities for joint activities, and an international network of potential resources to advance the research goals of member units. In contrast to a traditional academic society with hierarchical leadership, the Foundation will utilize a shared governance structure in which each member unit is represented by its own delegate. Our objective is to form a global alliance dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of world music theoretical and analytical research. We welcome your participation!

Lawrence Beaumont Shuster, PhD Music Theory
Director, The International Foundation for the Theory and Analysis of World Musics (IFTAWM.org)
Editor, Analytical Approaches to World Music (AAWMjournal.com)
Series Co-Editor, New Directions in World Music Analysis (Routledge)
Co-Organizer, AAWM 2022 / Sheffield (AAWMconference.com)
Lecturer in Music Theory, Cornell University

Queering Chopin: Research at the Brook Center’s Foundation for Iberian Music

Antoni Pizà has recently edited a compilation on Chopin’s sexuality for ITAMAR of the Universitat de València (see pp. 421ff).

The dossier presents four essays.  Pizà argues in “Love is a Pink Cake or Queering Chopin’s in Times of Homophobia” that Chopin’s heterosexuality has gone unquestioned for too long with terrible consequences.  Moritz Weber analyzes in “Chopins Männer” the misleading translations of the composer’s letters, especially as they refer to his love life.  Joan Estrany examines the composer’s intimate life as depicted in film in “Chopin y los Sand, amor a cuatro bandas.  Aproximación a la esfera privada de Fryderyk Chopin a partir de la película Pragnienie Miłośc”.  Finally, Javier Albo’s “¿Es gay la música de Chopin?  Aspectos de la recepción de la música de Chopin en el siglo XIX” examines the role of women and the “feminine” in the contruction and dissemination of Chopin’s music.

The articles highlight the right to know whether Chopin was gay and contextualize this inquiry in a very long and pervasive historiographical tradition, essentially two hundred years long, dedicated to examining Chopin sexual orientation, on the one hand, and on the other the more recent tradition of queering western classical music composers. The main point is not to demonstrate categorically that Chopin was “gay” (a relative, modern identity marker in any case) but rather to highlight the perversive discourses that have presented him as unequivocally heterosexual.

After Antoni Pizà published an essay of Chopin’s sexuality in 2010, the controversy really took off in the winter of 2020 when Moritz Weber presented a two-part radio documentary on the mistranslation of the composer’s letters.

This radio documentary was picked up by many important media outlets including CNN, El mundo, The Guardian, Le Figaro, etc., causing a small succès de scandale. See these links.

https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/29/europe/chopin-sexuality-poland-lgbtq-debate-scli-intl/index.html

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/nov/25/chopins-interest-in-men-airbrushed-from-history-programme-claims

https://www.elmundo.es/loc/celebrities/2020/12/08/5fc93397fdddffc6248b462c.html

https://www.corriere.it/esteri/20_novembre_26/chopin-era-gay-ma-lettere-che-scriveva-polacco-uomini-sono-state-tradotte-femminile-6a13e724-2fe1-11eb-a612-c98d07fbf341.shtml

https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/lumiere-sur-la-passion-entre-chopin-et-george-sand-20210131

https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/music/classicalmusic/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-1.9345220?utm_source=App_Share&utm_medium=iOS_Native

https://voi.id/en/lifestyle/21449/misteri-surat-cinta-gay-komposer-frederic-chopin-yang-timbulkan-perdebatan

https://www.welt.de/kultur/klassik/plus220820920/Frederic-Chopin-Der-schmutzige-Traum-den-ich-von-Dir-hatte.html

Understanding Ukraine Through Its Music

The bandura is a traditional Ukrainian folk instrument.

To understand a country you need to understand its culture and of course its music.  Our colleague Jane Sugarman, Professor of Ethnomusicology and Director of the Ethnomusicology Program at the CUNY Graduate Center, has compiled some links to that effect.  The last (extramusical) link includes a list of charities to help the Ukranian people.  You will also find an annotated bibliography on Ukranian music at the very end of this post.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ex6R1-XGg9s

Maria Sonevytsky, “Understanding the War on Ukraine through Its Musical Culture”

Talk that Maria gave on 2 March 2022 hosted by Michigan State University. 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hxg1dL_x0gw

A live performance from 2017 of the group Dakha Brakha–the GC hosted them for a concert several years back. 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/03/arts/music/dakhabrakha-ukraine.html

An article on Dakha Brakha in yesterday’s New York Times.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewsQMDQdJzs

New York’s own Ukranian Village Voices, featuring two of our CUNY Graduate Center ethnomusicology students:  Brian Dolphin (vocal trio and conductor) and Natalie Oshukany (vocal soloist). 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KdMG1NkrWg&list=TLGGf0cXQJBISd0wMzAzMjAyMg

A short video on the “Polyphony Project,” founded by young people to document rural music.

 

https://www.polyphonyproject.com/en

Polyphony Project website.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2J1LGc9PVI

Ruslana – “Kolomiyka”

 

https://www.today.com/news/news/5-verified-charities-working-help-ukrainians-invasion-rcna17590

A list of charities offering aid in Ukraine and surrounding areas. 

Sounding a history of Ukrainian sovereignty: An annotated bibliography

Image: “bandura players” by polandeze is marked with CC BY-NC 2.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/?ref=openverse